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Panama Backpacking Guide

We ended about 5 months of travel through Central America in Panama exploring Bocas del Toro, Panama city and the cloud forest of the Talamanca mountains. In this post we discuss our activities, budget and transport traveling in Panama.

Panama was a dark horse in Central America, we did not know what to expect. Travelers coming from South America to Panama on a yacht visiting the San Blas islands could not stop talking about an untouched, perfect tropical paradise beyond imagination. Panama is a beautiful country with great natural beauty to explore, we found the it is a bit expensive by Central America standards, but the beaches and jungles were great and we had an awesome trip!

Things to do in Panama

  • The San Blas Islands, an archipelago is made up of 378 islands of which 49 are inhabited. Most backpackers do a 5 day all-inclusive tour from Panama to Cartagena in Colombia by sail boat for about $500. Unfortunately his was a bit steep for us and did not fit well with our travel plans, next time.
  • Bocas del Toro, archipelago made up of six islands and many uninhabited islets with in Panama’s largest marine park, very popular with backpackers some cool surf spots.
  • Panama Canal, this 50 mile canal in Panama city is one of the country’s nr 1 attractions, Miraflores locks is the most popular viewpoint.
  • The Talamanca mountains, nice hiking trails in the cloud forests.
  • Boquete, Panama grows some of the world’s best coffee go and explore coffee farms around Boquete
Walking towards Bocas Del Drago.
Walking from Bocas Del Drago to star fish.

Things to do in Bocas del Toro (Isla Colón)

Your two options for finding perfect deserted islands and beaches in Panama are sailing to The San Blas islands or traveling around The Archipelago de Bocas Del Toro. We decided to go to Bocas since it is only 30km from the border with Costa Rica.   Bocas Del Toro town on Isla Colon is the easiest to reach by water taxi and was our first stop  backpacking Panama.

Bocas del Toro is actually an archipelago  consisting out of 9 islands. The destination typically referred to as Bocas del Toro, or Bocas Town, is located on Isla Colón.

There is a lot to do around Bocas for active travelers, diving, surfing, snorkeling, fishing or just enjoying the beach and party vibe.

  • Bocas Yoga is  a fun activity, not crazy expensive.
  • Rent a bicycle and cycle to Paki point and Punta Bluff
  • Surf at Paki point or Punta Bluff from Bocas, there are some great surf breaks on Isla Bastimentos, many other surf excursions around the islands can be arranged and accessed by boat
  • Snorkeling, there are many clear reefs that can be accessed on a day snorkeling trip

Bocas is very touristy and feels a bit like a touristy island in South East Asia. There are some stunning spots but unfortunately some very badly polluted places around Boca town.

Beaches on Bocos del Toro (Isla Colón)

  • Playa Estrella (starfish beach)
    • The famous starfish beach is really spectacular. The water was not crystal clear, but it was nice and calm and we could see many giant sea stars from the shore and snorkeling from the beach. A pod of dolphins passed by the beach a couple of times!
    • 45 minutes by bus from Bocas town to Bocas del Drago $3 walk to Playa Etrella
  • Cayos Zapatillas
    • Two beautiful islands about an hour by boat from Isla Colon, crystal clear water and perfect white sand, day trip.
  • Big Creek Beach
    • Just a couple of minutes’ walk from the town centre, there were a couple of guys on longboards paddling to catch knee high waves. But the water was dirty and not nice for swimming.
  • Isla Colon
    • 3.5km from town it is a quick bike ride, good beach for a swim.
Bocas del Drago, the best beach we went to.
The stunning Playa Estrella (starfish beach).

Accommodation Bocos Del Toro

  • On a budget Hostal Hansi is a good deal with single rooms for $12 and doubles for 26. Clean, neat, nice garden, cool staff, excellent location.
  • Midrange Barrbra BnB Over The Sea – a 2 story house built directly over the sea. Beautiful house, great facilities and super helpful owner. You can just chill on the deck with the great view, offer tours and  snorkeling, cycling, diving, surfing and hiking can be arranged from here.
  • Luxury Want to stay in luxury, central location with an ocean view? Tropical Suites Hotel is an oceanfront boutique property located in the heart of Bocas del Toro, Panama.

TRANSPORT

  • Water Taxis
    • All islands and ports are connected by water taxi. A short  taxi ride starts at $1.
    • Taxi 25 leaves from Amirante waterfront every 30 min to Bocas town ($6).
  • Bicycle
    • Bicycles are very popular on the island, rentals cost  $1 to $2/hr or about $8 for the day.
  • Taxis
    • Taxis are not expensive starting at $1 up to $10 for a long ride across the island.
    • Buses cross the island towards Bocas del Drago a couple of times a day ($3 one way).
Bocos del Toro
On the way to Isla Bastimentos from Bocas del Torro.

Isla Bastimentos

The chilled out Isla Bastimentos has a completely different vibe from Isla Colon. With much less people there was no party noises, we were swinging in hammocks at night listening to jungle sounds, frogs and howler monkeys in the trees.

Things to do on Isla Bastimentos

  • Go snorkeling, ask one of the locals to take you to the surrounding reefs, they know the spots, the snorkeling is good.
  • Walk through the jungle to Wizards beach and Red frog beach.
    • Red frog beach is an amazing beach, with clear water and beautiful views.
    • It is a very  hot walk weaving between jungle and beach to Red frog beach, it is great to swim but the water is almost as hot as outside
    • There has been a lot of stories of tourists getting mugged on the way here so be careful.
  • Go Surfing
    • From November to April the surfing in Bastimentos is really good. There are board rentals and lessons.

Accommodation on Isla Bastimentos

On a budget Selina Red Frog  is part of the Isla Bastimentos Natural Park, very close to the beach and jungle with pool and great facilities. Can get a dorm bed from $12

Mid range Carmen’s place, this BB is not traditional, a beautiful house located in the jungle on the beach with great hosts.

Treat yourself Los Secretos Guesthouse , a guest favorite amazing location, great hosts, comfortable facilities and great food. Guests enjoyed seeing wild life like dolphins and sloths staying here. Activities including hiking in the jungle, a paddle board or kayak out to the bay, go snorkeling

All the details and tips packing for a backpacking trip you’ll find in this post. ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓

Valle Hornito

A beautiful area in the mountains about 60km from Boquete. Really nice hikes to do in the surrounding cloud forest. The views in the area is spectacular, there’s a waterfall, a canyon, horse riding, a place for cliff jumping and coffee tours to do. The trails through the cloud forest is amazing, with some monster trees and is free to hike.

Lost and Found Hostel

Lost and Found is an eco hostel in Valle Hornito about 60km from Boquete. This is a popular stop if you are backpacking Panama. The bus dropped us next to the road and from there it is a 15 minute hike uphill through the cloud forest to the lodge.

It is a nice place but not a traditional Eco lodge, more a party hostel in the jungle, they had quite an innovative treasure hunt in the jungle.

There is a kitchen, so you can cook your own food or buy all meals there at good prices.

In the jungle surrounding 'Lost and Found' hostel
In the jungle surrounding ‘Lost and Found’ hostel

Refugio La Brisa del Diablo – want to stay in a bit more luxury with spectacular views of the surrounding mountains from a heated pool?

Panama City

This vibrant, cosmopolitan city is probably the most developed metropolis in Central America. The combination of historic structures and modern architecture is interesting and Panama with its huge skyscrapers, famous man made canal and cobble stone historic center is something different on any Central America travel itinerary. It was quite a shock to our senses to be in a real city for the first time in months!

The main attractions in Panama City

  • Panama Canal
  • Casco Viejo, the old city
  • Panama La Vieja
  • Amador Causeway
Alya on a stormy day in Casco Viejo, Panama City
Alya in front of the Panama skyline on a stormy day in Casco Viejo, Panama City

Casco Viejo

Casco Viejo, also known as Casco Antiguo is the historic district of Panama City. Today the area is beautifully restored with nice streets, buildings and fountains, but still keeps it rustic edge. The area used to be dilapidated and dangerous, but was beautifully renovated after receiving UNESCO World Heritage Status. Currently this is the hip and happening area in the city with many hotels, restaurants and bars, the main tourist area and the best place to hunt for a hostel.

panama-city-casco-viejo
Casco Viejo, also known as Casco Antiguo is the historic district of Panama City.

Best way to see the Panama Canal

It is an impressive piece of engineering and a must see if you are in the city. It is the reason why Panama is economically so far ahead of the rest of Central America bringing in millions of dollars every year. The most popular place to view the canal is from the viewing platforms at the Miraflores locks. To view the canal for free go to the Pedro Miguel locks, it is a very limited experience from here, you see the canal through a fence.

To properly experience this extraordinary piece of engineering see the wonder of the Panama Canal during its busiest period of the day, this Panama city tour combines driving you to the Miraflores locks with a guided walk through the enchanting streets of Panama City’s colonial district Casco Antiguo.

panama canal
Viewing the canal for free from the Pedro Miguel locks.

Panama Viejo

Panamá Viejo, also known as Panamá la Vieja, is what is left of the old Panama City and the former capital of the country. It is located in the suburbs of the modern city. The site is not very well advertised, but is really worth it the archeological remains and the two museums giving you a very good picture of the history of Panama. $15 to get into two museums and a free shuttle car between the two museums.

Ruins of Panama Viejo
Ruins of Panama Viejo

Amador Causeway

Amador Causeway, named after the first President of Panama is one of the city’s best known roads. This 6km long road is very popular with walkers and cyclists. This is an awesome spot to watch the large container ships enter and exit the canal, and ferries regularly depart for the Pearl Islands from here.

Transport

Panama City has a good Metro bus system and transport within the city is cheap. Albrook bus station is the main bus terminal and has a big mall linked to the terminal, you need an orange transport card with credit loaded to pay on the bus.

Accommodation

  • On a budget El Machico Hostel One of the best rated backpacker hostels in the city, located in the Marbella distric popular location, great staff, awesome facilities from pool to a open air cinema, good deal at $14 for a dorm bed.
  • Medium Price Casa Andrea fantastic B&B feels like home, the food is just better is what my friend said 🙂 big delicious breakfast, large clean and neat room, facilities great, top rated.
  • Treat yoursel fRamada Plaza Panamá – Punta Pacífica  Panoramic views of the city pool, spa and wellness centre, top facilities

A nice guide for more things to do in Panama City

Backpacking Panama Budget:

Backpacking Panama we spent $242 in 10 days, at $24 per day.

  • Transport: $43                   avg  $4.30 per day
  • Food (shopping): $71     avg $7.10 per day
  • Accomodation: $110       avg $11 per day

Panama packing list

Some handy items to pack for your Panama trip

MASK | SNORKEL | THERMAL DIVE VEST | AEROPRESS | SANDALS | GO PRO | MICROFIBRE TOWEL | COLUMBIA SHIRT | TOILETRY BAG | BOARD SHORT MEN | LADIES

Diving Mask

  • We always have a mask in our backpacks and love the Mares Star liquid skin. Doesn’t take much space and important to have one that fits without leaking when going for a dive or snorkel. The liquid skin material is super soft and fits very comfortable for both of us. Our favorite mask for Scuba and snorkeling

Silicone Snorkel

  • This awesome, soft silicone snorkel folds away in your backpack, if we have a mask and snorkel the dive center we dive with often borrows us fins, so snorkeling costs us zero.   Aegend soft fold away snorkel

Thermo Guard dive/swim vest

Espresso maker

  • It is easy to make friends if you can make awesome coffee! The Aeropress is probably the best, rugged, light and portable device to have in your backpack for making top notch espresso style coffee! First thing I pack!

Flip Flops

  • You need sandals in the tropics, nothing like Havaianas

Go Pro Hero 5 Black

  • The footage that you can shoot with this little camera is phenomenal. We use our GoPro for surfing, diving, spear fishing and all sorts of cool stuff. Almost indestructible and deserves a place in any adventure backpack. 10m waterproof without the housing, shoots 4K video and has a screen. Go Pro Hero 5 Black

A Proper Microfibre Towel

A towel is an essential thing to have for an adventure or budget traveler. You don’t get towels in most Backpacker hostels and you can not take your hotel’s bath towels with you. Microfibre towels take almost no space, are light and dry easy so that they won’t get moldy and start smelling.

Long sleeve light shirt

Organised toiletry bag

  • I got one of these as a present when I started my one year travel that has been going on for 6 years now. It is awesome and last forever. Quality, organised and packs small! I love opening and hanging it in the hostel bathroom and having my whole toiletry cabinet right there! Osprey Ultra Roll Organizer

Board shorts

We would love to hear from you, so don’t be shy to comment give suggestions or ask questions!

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Ohshinnah

Sunday 17th of March 2019

Hi There, I am going to panama for a 2-3 week trip, leaving next week. I am wondering if you guys have experience with finding places to camp in Panama instead of hostels. My interest in travelling is stay off the beaten path and mostly explore the natural beauty and culture of the place. I am an outdoor enthousiast, I like hiking, camping, rock climbing, surfing, paddle boarding, pretty much any outdoor activity. I would like to hike Vulcan Baru an climb in Boquette. If you have any recommendations for other places to go, things to do on a restricted budget, and input in regards to camping in Panama that would be great! I have been to Panama once before, but it was visiting my father and we stayed in a hotel and rented a car and checked out some of the touristy basics. This time I want to travel around with my backpack and camping gear. Ohsh.

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